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Schools are competing more and more on tuition costs.Kevork Djansezian/Getty

You know those ridiculous tuition prices you hear horror stories about? It turns out they are largely fictional — at least for many private colleges.

The percentage of freshmen paying full sticker price at private colleges fell to an all-time low of just 12% during the past year. And on average, private-college freshmen got grants to cover a record 56% of their pricey tuition, according to a survey released today by the National Association of College and University Business Officers.

As result, the actual net price paid by this year's private college freshmen for the 2016-17 academic year was slightly lower, after accounting for inflation, than the price paid by freshmen in the fall of 2015, NACUBO found.

The most expensive private colleges — including most Ivy League institutions — charge in excess of $50,000 a year just for tuition. But the average private college charges about $33,500 in tuition, according to the College Board. The typical private school is now awarding freshmen grants averaging about $18,000 a year, according the the new report — bringing average net tuition down to about $15,000 a year.

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Of course, those price cut numbers are national averages. At many elite prestigious colleges, where lots of wealthy applicants are eager to pay any price to attend — schools like Brown University, Rice University and Swarthmore — roughly half of the students pay full price.

On the other hand, there are more than 200 private schools, including Duquesne, Marquette, and Ohio Wesleyan, that offer every single freshman at least some scholarship aid. (See MONEY's list of the 91 high-value colleges where every freshman gets a scholarship.)

The good news for today's high school students: The effective price cuts will likely continue for the foreseeable future because of the basic economics of supply and demand, says, Ken Redd, NACUBO's director of research and policy analysis. "You have roughly 3,000 private colleges in the US, chasing after a declining number of potential new students," he says. And whenever demand shrinks, he notes, suppliers tend to have to cut prices to attract customers.

Higher-education economists cite several reasons that a growing number of private schools will likely continue to offer more aid:

American demographics:The number of people who turn 18 in any given year is falling— declining to 4.2 million last year from 4.5 million in2010, according to the Census Bureau. And the number oftraditionally aged potential college freshmen isn't expectedto start rising in most areas of the country for anotherdecade, says Redd.Campus locations:Hundreds of private colleges were built in the 19th centuryto serve communities that boomed during the manufacturing andagricultural eras. But those communities and economies —places like Pennsylvania's steel belt and the industrialMidwest — have declined in both population and wealth. "A lotof small colleges are in areas that are now demographicallyweak, so they have to compete heavily on price," says SusanFitzgerald, who analyzes higher education for Moody's. That'sgoing to continue, she believes: "We certainly don't see anyletup in pricing pressure."International declines:Many US colleges, Redd says, are worried that PresidentDonald Trump's efforts to crack down on immigration willdiscourage wealthy overseasparents from sending their students to American campuses.While he notes that evidence is anecdotal for now, Canadiancolleges — often seen as a close alternative — have alreadyreported a spike in applications.Consumer psychology:College officials say they have to keep raising stickerprices and scholarships because parents and students arechoosing colleges that give them something to brag about."What do you believe is more attractive to a student andfamily: A $40,000 a year school that offers a $20,000scholarship or a $20,000 school that offers no scholarship?"asks Luke Behaunek, dean of students at Simpson College inIndianola, Iowa — which awards 100% of freshmen ascholarship. Winning a scholarship "makes you feelsignificantly different about the quality, value andappreciation you are getting from the institution," he says.

Read the original article on MONEY. Copyright 2017. Follow MONEY on Twitter.